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Java MQTT Client with Eclipse Paho

This is a quick post to share a sample code using Eclipse Paho for MQTT.

Recommended: First steps with MQTT using Mosquitto

Some may prefer to use REST  or Websockets, but MQTT is the standard protocol to connect things to the Internet. Even a small NodeMCU can read and publish on MQTT topics. You can configure a RaspberryPi instance to be a mqtt server or even use a cloud MQTT server, such as Paho, Mosquitto and other servers on the cloud. There are also paid services such as Amazon AWS.
 
Here' s a very simple code to say hello from a Java application.


package org.fxapps.iot;
import java.util.Date;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
public class MqttPublish {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String topic = "fxapps/iot/test";
String content = "Hello World from Java: " + new Date();
int qos = 2;
String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
String clientId = "FXappsTest";
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
try {
MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
System.out.println("Publishing message: " + content);
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
message.setQos(qos);
sampleClient.publish(topic, message);
System.out.println("Message published");
sampleClient.disconnect();
System.out.println("Disconnected");
System.exit(0);
} catch (MqttException me) {
System.out.println("reason " + me.getReasonCode());
System.out.println("msg " + me.getMessage());
System.out.println("loc " + me.getLocalizedMessage());
System.out.println("cause " + me.getCause());
System.out.println("excep " + me);
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
package org.fxapps.iot;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
public class MqttSubscribe implements MqttCallback {
String topic = "fxapps/iot/test";
String broker = "tcp://iot.eclipse.org:1883";
String clientId = "FXappsTest";
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MqttSubscribe();
}
public MqttSubscribe() {
try {
MqttClient sampleClient = new MqttClient(broker, clientId);
MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
sampleClient.connect(connOpts);
System.out.println("Connected");
System.out.println("Listening topic: " + topic);
sampleClient.subscribe(topic);
sampleClient.setCallback(this);
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
sc.nextLine();
sc.close();
sampleClient.disconnect();
} catch (MqttException me) {
me.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
System.out.println(" Connection Lost!");
cause.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Message to topic " + topic + ": " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
}
}
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.fxapps.iot</groupId>
<artifactId>mqtt-test</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
view raw pom.xml hosted with ❤ by GitHub

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